Richard Wagner - Wikipedia. Wilhelm Richard Wagner (; German: [ˈʁiçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ] ( listen); 2. May 1. 81. 3 – 1. February 1. 88. 3) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk ("total work of art"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama. He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1. Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four- opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung). His compositions, particularly those of his later period, are notable for their complex textures, rich harmonies and orchestration, and the elaborate use of leitmotifs—musical phrases associated with individual characters, places, ideas, or plot elements. His advances in musical language, such as extreme chromaticism and quickly shifting tonal centres, greatly influenced the development of classical music. His Tristan und Isolde is sometimes described as marking the start of modern music. Wagner had his own opera house built, the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, which embodied many novel design features. The Ring and Parsifal were premiered here and his most important stage works continue to be performed at the annual Bayreuth Festival, run by his descendants. His thoughts on the relative contributions of music and drama in opera were to change again, and he reintroduced some traditional forms into his last few stage works, including Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Mastersingers of Nuremberg). Until his final years, Wagner's life was characterised by political exile, turbulent love affairs, poverty and repeated flight from his creditors. His controversial writings on music, drama and politics have attracted extensive comment, notably, since the late 2. The effect of his ideas can be traced in many of the arts throughout the 2. Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg ist eine Oper bzw. ein Satyrspiel des Komponisten Richard Wagner in drei Akten nach einem von ihm selbst verfassten Libretto.Biography[edit]Early years[edit]. Wagner's birthplace, at 3, the Brühl, Leipzig. Richard Wagner was born to an ethnic German family in Leipzig, where his family lived at No. Brühl (The House of the Red and White Lions) in the Jewish quarter. He was baptized at St. Thomas Church.[1] He was the ninth child of Carl Friedrich Wagner, who was a clerk in the Leipzig police service, and his wife, Johanna Rosine (née Paetz), the daughter of a baker.[2][n 1] Wagner's father Carl died of typhus six months after Richard's birth. Afterwards his mother Johanna lived with Carl's friend, the actor and playwright Ludwig Geyer.[4] In August 1. Johanna and Geyer probably married—although no documentation of this has been found in the Leipzig church registers.[5] She and her family moved to Geyer's residence in Dresden. Until he was fourteen, Wagner was known as Wilhelm Richard Geyer. He almost certainly thought that Geyer was his biological father.[6]Geyer's love of the theatre came to be shared by his stepson, and Wagner took part in his performances. In his autobiography Mein Leben Wagner recalled once playing the part of an angel.[7] In late 1. Wagner was enrolled at Pastor Wetzel's school at Possendorf, near Dresden, where he received some piano instruction from his Latin teacher.[8] He struggled to play a proper scale at the keyboard and preferred playing theatre overtures by ear. Tristano e Isotta (Tristan und Isolde) è un dramma musicale di Richard Wagner, su libretto dello stesso compositore. Costituisce il capolavoro del Romanticismo. Richard Wagner a bautzeni csata másnapján, 1813. május 22-én, szombati napon született Lipcsében, a Brühl-negyed Vörös és fehér oroszlán cégéres házában. Tristan und Isolde is een opera in drie aktes van Richard Wagner. Het libretto, geschreven door de componist, is grotendeels gebaseerd op een liefdesdrama van. Following Geyer's death in 1. Richard was sent to the Kreuzschule, the boarding school of the Dresdner Kreuzchor, at the expense of Geyer's brother.[9] At the age of nine he was hugely impressed by the Gothic elements of Carl Maria von Weber's opera Der Freischütz, which he saw Weber conduct.[1. At this period Wagner entertained ambitions as a playwright. His first creative effort, listed in the Wagner- Werk- Verzeichnis (the standard listing of Wagner's works) as WWV 1, was a tragedy called Leubald. Begun when he was in school in 1. Shakespeare and Goethe. Wagner was determined to set it to music, and persuaded his family to allow him music lessons.[1. By 1. 82. 7, the family had returned to Leipzig. Cast Siegfried (tenor) Mime (tenor) The Wanderer (bass) Alberich (bass) Fafner (bass) Erda (alto) Brünnhilde (soprano) Forest Bird (soprano) Mixed Chorus. Tristan und Isolde ist ein Musikdrama von Richard Wagner, der das Werk selbst als „Handlung in drei Aufzügen“ bezeichnete. Die Uraufführung fand am 10. Cast Lohengrin (tenor) Elsa of Brabant (soprano) Ortrud Telramund's wife (dramatic soprano or mezzo-soprano) Friedrich of Telramund, a Count of Brabant (baritone). Tristan and Iseult is a tale made popular during the 12th century through Anglo-Norman literature, inspired by Celtic legend, particularly the stories of Deirdre and. Manifesto della casa editrice Schott (1899) Titolo originale ''Die Walküre'' Lingua originale: tedesco: Musica: Richard Wagner (spartito online) Libretto. Wagner's first lessons in harmony were taken during 1. Christian Gottlieb Müller.[1. In January 1. 82. Beethoven's 7th Symphony and then, in March, the same composer's 9th Symphony (both at the Gewandhaus). Beethoven became a major inspiration, and Wagner wrote a piano transcription of the 9th Symphony.[1. He was also greatly impressed by a performance of Mozart's Requiem.[1. Wagner's early piano sonatas and his first attempts at orchestral overtures date from this period.[1. In 1. 82. 9 he saw a performance by dramatic soprano. Wilhelmine Schröder- Devrient, and she became his ideal of the fusion of drama and music in opera. In Mein Leben, Wagner wrote "When I look back across my entire life I find no event to place beside this in the impression it produced on me," and claimed that the "profoundly human and ecstatic performance of this incomparable artist" kindled in him an "almost demonic fire."[1. In 1. 83. 1, Wagner enrolled at the Leipzig University, where he became a member of the Saxon student fraternity.[1. He took composition lessons with the Thomaskantor. Theodor Weinlig.[1. Weinlig was so impressed with Wagner's musical ability that he refused any payment for his lessons. He arranged for his pupil's Piano Sonata in B- flat major (which was consequently dedicated to him) to be published as Wagner's Op. A year later, Wagner composed his Symphony in C major, a Beethovenesque work performed in Prague in 1. Leipzig Gewandhaus in 1. He then began to work on an opera, Die Hochzeit (The Wedding), which he never completed.[2. Early career and marriage (1. In 1. 83. 3, Wagner's brother Albert managed to obtain for him a position as choir master at the theatre in Würzburg.[2. In the same year, at the age of 2. Wagner composed his first complete opera, Die Feen (The Fairies). This work, which imitated the style of Weber, went unproduced until half a century later, when it was premiered in Munich shortly after the composer's death in 1. Having returned to Leipzig in 1. Wagner held a brief appointment as musical director at the opera house in Magdeburg[2. Das Liebesverbot (The Ban on Love), based on Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. This was staged at Magdeburg in 1. Wagner had fallen for one of the leading ladies at Magdeburg, the actress Christine Wilhelmine "Minna" Planer[2. Das Liebesverbot he followed her to Königsberg, where she helped him to get an engagement at the theatre.[2. The two married in Tragheim Church on 2. November 1. 83. 6.[3. In May 1. 83. 7, Minna left Wagner for another man,[3. In June 1. 83. 7, Wagner moved to Riga (then in the Russian Empire), where he became music director of the local opera; [3. Minna's sister Amalie (also a singer) for the theatre, he presently resumed relations with Minna during 1. By 1. 83. 9, the couple had amassed such large debts that they fled Riga on the run from creditors.[3. Debts would plague Wagner for most of his life.[3. Initially they took a stormy sea passage to London,[3. Wagner drew the inspiration for his opera Der fliegende Holländer (The Flying Dutchman), with a plot based on a sketch by Heinrich Heine.[3. The Wagners settled in Paris in September 1. Lohengrin, WWV 7. Wagner, Richard) Horn 1, 2, 3, 4 (in E, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, A, C, B♭)*#6. MB, 7. 5 pp. - 0. V/V/V- 8. 42. 3×⇩ - Perlnerd. PDF scanned by Unknown. Perlnerd. 66. 6 (2. Publisher. Info. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Hartel, n. Plate 1. 54. 51. Parts extracted by Violagir. L from IMSLP files added by Pertnerd. Purchase. Javascript is required for this feature.
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